Curious About Japan’s Housing — Why Are Multi-Bedroom Apartments So Rare?

Hi everyone! 👋
I have a question about housing in Japan.

I’ve traveled to Japan several times — mainly to Fukuoka, Osaka, Kyoto, and Tokyo. During those trips, I noticed something interesting about the housing options. Whenever I searched for places to stay with my parents, it was surprisingly difficult to find apartments with two or more bedrooms. Most listings were small studios or one-bedroom units.

If I wanted something with more space (like 2–3 bedrooms), it almost always had to be a house, not an apartment.

I’m curious — why is that the case in Japan?

• Is it because land and space are limited, especially in big cities?

• Are most people living alone or as couples, so larger apartments aren’t common?

• Do Japanese families generally prefer to live in houses rather than apartments?

• Is there a difference between how rental markets work in large cities vs smaller towns?

• Are multi-bedroom apartments mostly for long-term leases rather than short-term stays?

• And if I want to rent a larger apartment as a tourist, are there any websites or areas where that’s more common?

Would love to hear your insights or local experiences. I find Japan’s housing culture really fascinating!

by Mazda3_ignition66