Japan often feels extremely crowded despite its high level of organization. In some areas of Tokyo the density can become so intense that moving is genuinely difficult, with people surrounding you from all sides and progress becoming very slow. I have experienced this level of crowding mainly in China.
The explanation may relate not only to the number of visitors but also to the way urban space in Japan is structured. Tourist movement is highly concentrated in the same well known areas, which amplifies the feeling of congestion. Proximity to China also plays a role, as many Chinese tourists arrive and tend to visit the exact same places. Being accustomed to high density environments, this may bother them less, while for many Western visitors it feels far more intrusive.
Paris offers an interesting contrast. Although it is heavily touristic, its urban structure allows for better flow. There are many indoor spaces to enter, fewer places to linger outdoors, and a strong museum culture that draws people inside buildings rather than keeping them in the streets. As a result, crowds are more dispersed and less overwhelming.
Possible solutions could also take inspiration from Paris. First, there is a need for more large scale cultural institutions such as museums and major exhibitions. Japan has enormous artistic depth, yet in practice the offering feels limited. The Ghibli Museum, for example, is very small, and it would be possible to create an additional and much more expansive museum. There are also teamLab spaces, but they are relatively remote and do not feel like museums of Japanese art in the traditional sense.
Second, reducing public seating could help limit crowding. Removing benches and outdoor sitting areas and restricting seating to restaurants and cafes would encourage continuous movement rather than prolonged gathering.
Third, a higher tourism tax for visitors from China could be considered. This is a sensitive and controversial idea, but in reality they represent the largest group of visitors due to proximity and ease of travel. In addition, behaviors such as pushing and a lack of respect for personal space sometimes create an uncomfortable atmosphere, reflecting clear cultural differences.
by J30521